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    • Home
    • Find out more
    • The Centennial Legend
    • The first (1920)
    • 1920-1925
    • 1926 -1929
    • 1930-1932
    • 1933-1939
    • 1955-1980
  • Home
  • Find out more
  • The Centennial Legend
  • The first (1920)
  • 1920-1925
  • 1926 -1929
  • 1930-1932
  • 1933-1939
  • 1955-1980
Cotton Motorcycles

The Cotton Motorcycles Masterpiece

Cotton, The Motorcycle Masterpiece ®

1933 - Official Model Range Overview

 In 1933, Cotton streamlined aspects of its range while continuing to offer lightweight and mid-capacity sporting machines. 


During  1932 -1933 , Cotton maintained its commitment to proprietary engines from Villiers, JAP, and Blackburne, while focusing its engineering expertise on frame geometry and structural rigidity. The triangulated frame design continued to distinguish Cotton from many competitors who still relied on more conventional diamond-frame layouts. 


Model 1/V – Villiers 148cc Two-Stroke

The lightweight Villiers-powered 148cc machine remained part of the range, serving entry-level riders and commuters with economical and dependable performance. 

Model 2/V – Villiers 250cc Two-Stroke

 A practical and affordable 250cc two-stroke model offering improved power over the 148cc version while retaining simple construction. 

Model 6/J – JAP 250cc OHV

This overhead-valve JAP-powered 250cc model continued as a sporting lightweight, suited to spirited road riding and amateur competition.

Model 9/J – JAP 350cc OHV

The 350cc JAP remained a strong performer in the Cotton line-up, offering balanced performance and excellent handling thanks to the rigid triangulated frame. 

Model 25/J – JAP 500cc OHV

The large-capacity JAP model continued to provide high-speed capability and strong torque, aimed at riders seeking maximum performance within the Cotton range. 

Model 29/B – Blackburne 350cc OHV

 The Blackburne-powered 350cc model remained available, offering refined and reliable performance with Cotton’s distinctive chassis characteristics. 

1934 - Official Model Range Overview

By 1934, Cotton offered a comprehensive range of 20 models, covering lightweight two-strokes, mid-capacity sporting machines, and high-performance four-valve motorcycles.  All models shared the marque’s defining feature: the fully triangulated frame, engineered for superior rigidity, balance, and road holding.

Model 9/J – JAP 350cc OHV

A 350cc overhead-valve sporting motorcycle powered by a JAP engine. It provided strong mid-range torque and reliable performance, making it ideal for fast road use and club-level competition.

Model 9/B – Blackburne 350cc OHV

Equipped with a Blackburne overhead-valve engine, this model delivered smooth power delivery and mechanical durability. It appealed to riders seeking refined performance and dependable touring capability. 

Model 25/J – JAP 500cc OHV

A powerful 500cc machine fitted with a JAP overhead-valve engine. Designed for experienced riders, it offered impressive torque and high-speed capability while maintaining excellent chassis stability. 

Model 29/RP – Rudge Python 350cc 4-Valve

This technically advanced model featured a 349cc Rudge Python four-valve engine. The four-valve design improved efficiency and high-rev performance, making it one of the most sophisticated machines in the range. 

Model 25/RP – Rudge Python 500cc 4-Valve

 A high-performance 500cc motorcycle powered by the Rudge Python four-valve engine. Built for serious sporting use, it combined advanced engine design with Cotton’s proven racing frame.

Model 29/B – Blackburne 350cc 2-Port

 This version used a 350cc Blackburne two-port engine, providing improved gas flow and enhanced responsiveness. It offered lively performance within the mid-capacity class.

Model 25/B – Blackburne 500cc 2-Port

 A large-capacity sporting machine fitted with a 496cc Blackburne two-port engine. Known for strong torque and durability, it was well suited to both competitive events and high-speed road riding.

Model 25/SA – Sturmey-Archer 500cc 2-Port

  Powered by a 496cc Sturmey-Archer engine, this model offered robust engineering and solid performance. It reflected Cotton’s practice of combining different proprietary engines with its advanced chassis.

Model 6/J – JAP 250cc OHV

A lightweight sporting machine powered by a 250cc JAP overhead-valve engine. It delivered responsive acceleration and agile handling, ideal for club riders. 

Model 30/J – JAP 250cc OHV

An alternative 250cc JAP-powered configuration offering similar sporting performance, tailored for riders seeking specific equipment or gearing preferences.

Model 30/B – Blackburne 250cc OHV

This model featured a 250cc Blackburne engine, combining reliable performance with Cotton’s rigid and lightweight chassis design. 

Model 6/B – Blackburne 250cc OHV

A Blackburne-powered lightweight variant designed for steady performance and excellent road holding in everyday riding conditions. 

Model 1/V – Villiers 148cc Two-Stroke

A lightweight and economical motorcycle fitted with a 148cc Villiers two-stroke engine. Designed for daily transport and new riders, it retained Cotton’s superior frame rigidity. 

Model 2/V – Villiers 246cc Two-Stroke

A mid-capacity two-stroke offering increased power while remaining economical and easy to maintain. 

Model 1/B – Blackburne 150cc Sloper

A compact model featuring an inclined (“sloper”) Blackburne engine, improving weight distribution and lowering the centre of gravity. 

Model 1/J – JAP 150cc Sloper

Similar in concept to the Blackburne version but powered by a JAP engine. The sloped engine layout enhanced stability and handling precision. 

Model 2/J – JAP 250cc Sloper

 A 250cc inclined-engine model providing improved performance while maintaining balanced handling characteristics. 

Model 2/JC – JAP 250cc Sloper (Competition Specification)

A sport-oriented variant of the 250cc sloper model, likely featuring higher compression or competition tuning. 

Model 7/J – JAP 350cc Sloper Super

A more powerful sloper configuration with a 350cc JAP engine. Designed for sporting riders seeking stronger performance. 

Model 8/J – JAP 500cc Sloper Super

The largest of the sloper series, powered by a 500cc JAP engine. It combined high output with Cotton’s characteristic chassis stability.

Source: Olympia Show
The Olympia Show was one of the most important motor and motorcycle exhibitions in Britain during the early 20th century. Held annually in London, it was the main event where manufacturers officially presented new models, technical innovations, and racing machines to the public, the press, and the industry.

Source: The Motor Cycle
The Motor Cycle was a leading British motorcycle magazine and one of the most authoritative publications of its time. Its reports, road tests, and show reviews are today considered valuable historical documents, widely used by historians and collectors as reliable primary sources on early motorcycle development.

Source: Motor Sport Magazine

 Motor Sport is one of the world’s oldest and most respected motor racing publications, founded in the United Kingdom in 1924. Its contemporary reports, show reviews, and technical commentary are regarded as reliable primary historical sources, widely used by historians, collectors, and researchers to document the development of early motorcycles and motor sport. 

Source: Official Cotton Motor Company catalogues and factory brochures.
Source: The Motor Cycle (United Kingdom)
Source: Motor Cycling (United Kingdom)
Source: Technical data concerning JAP, Blackburne, Villiers, Rudge Python, and Sturmey-Archer engines has been derived from:

- Period manufacturer literature

- Trade publications of the era

- Surviving engineering documentation and historical registries

Source: cybermotorcyle
 


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